“Compact Bone.”, Biologydictionary.net Editors. 3. Spongy bone houses red and yellow bone marrow. True or false? distal. Oh no! Biologydictionary.net Editors. The compact bone also provide strong mechanical levers, against which the muscles can create movement. 1. F Compact bone is composed of spicules called trabeculae. The organic compound of a bone consists of _____ and functions to _____ cortical referring to the outer (cortex) layer. Spongy Bone houses red and yellow bone marrow. This is often called 'dense' bone. In addition to long bones, the four other types of bones in the human skeleton are short bones (the tarsal bones of the wrists and feet), flat bones (skull, rib cage, sternum, scapula), sesamoid bones (knee cap) and irregular bones (). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Our bones are made of five main layers. The smooth tissue at the ends of bones, which is covered with another type of tissue called cartilage. Bone is living tissue that makes up the body's skeleton. True or … ______ Compact bone is the hard, outer bone. It makes up the outer cortex of all bones and is in immediate contact with the periosteum. In long bones, as you move from the outer cortical compact bone to the inner medullary cavity, the bone transitions to spongy bone. Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\): Diagram of Compact Bone. The sponge-like tissue inside bones. _____ Spongy bone houses red and yellow bone marrow. It extends from the hip to the knee. Compact Bone Tissue Compact bone (or cortical bone) forms the hard external layer of all bones and surrounds the medullary cavity, or bone marrow. T/F: Compact bone is the hard, outer bone. 4. FALSE: the spicules are called trabeculae. Spongy bone is used for more active functions of the bones, including blood cell production and ion exchange. What is the composition of the bone matrix? lateral. a. the central canal b. canaliculi c. lacunae d. perforating canals 2. Circumferential lamellae are located between osteons. The “broken arm” you have is actually a single fracture through the bone material in one of your arms. _____ Osteoclasts secrete bone matrix. This function is supported by the joints created by spongy bone and connective tissues, such as tendons and ligaments. However, compact bones also serve a function in storing and releasing calcium to the body when needed. It's the part you see when you look at a skeleton. A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a. You broke your arm trying to do a flip off the roof. _____ Compact bone is the hard, outer bone. Compact bone, also known as cortical bone, is a denser material used to create much of the hard structure of the skeleton. (2017, February 27). TRUE. _____ Circumferential lamellae are located between osteons. Compact Bone. Cortical bone tissue gives bone its smooth, dense, solid appearance. However, compact bones consist of tiny passages for both blood vessels and nerves for the maintenance and repair of the bone. There are 3 types of bone tissue, including the following: Compact tissue. Cancellous tissue. B. Periosteum. When a person steps forward to release a bowling ball, what type of motion of the body is occurring? F Osteoclasts secrete bone matrix F Compact bone is the hard, outer bone. Compact bone is formed from a number of osteons, which are circular units of bone material and blood vessels. If the outer layer of a cranial bone fractures, the brain is still protected by the intact inner layer. compact bone (harder, located as bone outer layer) Are osteons present in spongy bone? ______ Circumferential lamellae are located between osteons. Membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone is composed of spicules called trabeculae a soft covering! Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university layer ) are present. 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